I am aware that this script resembles the Arabic alphabet at first glance, but a closer look reveals that the letter forms are different. More importantly, the language has its own internal rules, similar to a shadda (a diacritic used to optimize writing and reading).

For example, when writing the word “adam”, it is written as a-d-m. To preserve meaning while increasing writing speed and information density, an L-shaped diacritic is placed above the first vowel. This tells the reader that after this vowel, a consonant will follow, and then the same vowel will appear again. This L-shaped shadda is used only for vowels.

In a word like “zanaat”, the word is written as z-a-n-t. This time, the first vowel carries an L-shaped mark with a dot inside it. The L indicates that the vowel will reappear after one letter, and the dot specifies that the following vowel is doubled (long or repeated twice).

When consonants appear consecutively, a different shadda-like symbol resembling the number 9 is used, but only if the consonants are directly adjacent. For example, “seccade” is written as s-e-c-a-d-e, with the 9-shaped mark placed above the c, indicating a doubled consonant.

In more complex words such as “kitaplarının”, potential ambiguity is resolved systematically. The word is written as k-i-t-a-p-l-a-r-ı-n. Instead of writing the final ı-n explicitly, an L-shaped mark is placed above the ı, indicating that another vowel-consonant sequence follows. Since this results in two consonants occurring at the end, a horizontal line is placed above the final consonant to signal this condition.

As a rule, two consonants are not written consecutively without a marker.

Additionally, the letter G has a structural limitation: it can connect to the letter before it, but not to the letter after it. For this graphical reason, G can only appear at the end of a word in its standard form.