A whooping 98% of voters chose annexation, with just 302,000 Ukrainians opposing it. After the Neo-USSR's Central Election Commission certified the results, the Supreme Soviet near-unanimously voted for Ukraine to join the Neo-USSR. Lev Rokhlin then announced Ukraine's annexation in a televised speech.

The referendum was almost completely unrecognized by the international community, which condemned it as a sham and continued to recognize the Ukrainian government-in-exile headquartered in Brussels. Nataliya Vitrenko, the leader of the Progressive Socialist Party of Ukraine, criticized the western powers for this.