Welcome to the /r/Fitness Daily Simple Questions Thread - Our daily thread to ask about all things fitness. Post your questions here related to your diet and nutrition or your training routine and exercises. Anyone can post a question and the community as a whole is invited and encouraged to provide an answer.

As always, be sure to read the wiki first. Like, all of it. Rule #0 still applies in this thread.

Also, there's a handy search function to your right, and if you didn't know, you can also use Google to search r/Fitness by using the limiter "site:reddit.com/r/fitness" after your search topic.

Also make sure to check out Examine.com for evidence based answers to nutrition and supplement questions.

If you are posting a routine critique request, make sure you follow the guidelines for including enough detail.

"Bulk or cut" type questions are not permitted on r/Fitness - Refer to the FAQ or post them in r/bulkorcut.

Questions that involve pain, injury, or any medical concern of any kind are not permitted on r/Fitness. Seek advice from an appropriate medical professional instead.

(Please note: This is not a place for general small talk, chit-chat, jokes, memes, "Dear Diary" type comments, shitposting, or non-fitness questions. It is for fitness questions only, and only those that are serious.)

  • Is this a good starter routine (I only have access to a barbell). I workout 3 times a week, alternating A/B program:

    A: Squat Bench Rows Biceps Shrugs

    B: RDL Overhead press (seated as my ceiling is low) Rows Biceps Shrugs

  • Is this PPL routine too little? All 3 sets 10 reps. What should I add/remove/change?

    Push:

    Bench Press

    Bench Fly

    *Inc Bench Press or Arnold Press depending on day’s focus

    OHP

    Lat Raise

    Skullcrusher

    Tri Extension

    Pull:

    Deadlift

    Bent Over Row

    Lat Pulldown

    Bicep Curl

    Hammer Curl

    Shrug

    Legs:

    Squat

    RDL

    Leg Curl

    Leg Extension

    Calf Raise

    Edit: mobile formatting

    This split is almost exactly what I was doing for a while. Idt all 3x10 makes sense but whatever gets you in there.

  • Want some second opinions on my plan. Right now I’m 5,11 at 156 with a 13% body fat. My goals are to be 175 with around 8% to 9% body fat hoping for a David laid physique. I’m lean right now, working out 6 days a week and eating super clean (almost exclusively Whole Foods) but I’m struggling with what my calorie intake should be. I’ve been recommended by some to do a calorie deficit down to 150 for the next two months then lean bulking after, just to get my body fat down. On the other hand some have said I should just go for 175 slowly right now and then figure out the body fat at that point. Any thoughts or suggestions?

    I think you'd have better results bulking up then cutting rather than cutting as low as you are then bulking.

    You're not going from 150 to 175lbs while staying under 10% bodyfat

  • Are there people here who eat really low carb and still feel good lifting?

    Mythicalstrength wrote about lifting while eating a low carb diet on his blog.

    I did for a long time, I had no issues after I fully adapted to it. If you're still transitioning to low carb (it takes weeks, if not months) you will feel like shit.

    As you become stronger, not eating carbs will hold back your strength capabilities, which is why I stopped. It usually takes a few years to get to that point however, and it's mostly because low carb results in lower work capacity which makes it hard to do sufficient volume to get stronger. Increasing your carb intake resolves it while still being basically low carb still.

    Thanks so much, great to know. Was asking because I seem to have gotten eczema this year that comes in reaction to so many sources of carbs. So I may really have to cut them out. Unless I’m misinterpreting it

  • I'm a beginner and beginning to lift regularly. Is it normal for goblet squats and split squats with dumbbells to go up but barbell squats to be weak? For whatever reason even as my dumbell lifts go up I am really struggling to get past 100 lbs on a barbell squat.

    You get better at what you train. The movement patterns are slightly different.

  • 195lbs --> 180lbs

    Does this look like 15lbs of fat loss?

    I'm 5'9 for reference, lifting for 3 years Pic on the left is 195 lbs in August; right is 180 lbs in November

    I tried cutting hard for the first time because I wanted to look shredded lol. Went from around 3k calories down to 1600 average, with ~130-160g of protein on average daily.

    For one, I don't feel like I look much different between the two pics. Not 15 lbs different. For another, I think I should've lost more weight than I did given my calorie deficit.

    I asked gpt to try and figure out my TDEE, giving it as much info as I could (6 workouts weekly on PPL; daily zone 2 cardio for 45 mins with weighted backpack on incline), and it said around 2600-2800 calories. So if that's anywhere accurate, I should've lost more weight in the timeframe that I was cutting.

    I wonder what factor is off. I think my calories are honest, as I've tracked them for years now, and eat consistently. Granted, I did have cheat meals, but nothing above 3.5k daily calories maybe 5-6 times total over 3 months.

    Any ideas?

    That's what 15lbs of weight loss looks like. That's why cutting sucks so much; you wring yourself out like a towel and it turns out a change in lighting has more impact

    You're definitely more lean, and the leaner you get, the more visual difference starts to occur (e.g. going from 25% to 20% body fat might not be a huge visual difference, but going from 15% to 10% is insanely different).

    If you want to keep pushing, stay at maintenance for a few weeks then cut again, you'd be surprised how much difference that second cut makes, and it doesn't need to be for as long as the first cut.

    For one, I don't feel like I look much different between the two pics. Not 15 lbs different.

    well you are only looking at half of your body, you hold fat below your waist too! You are visibly leaner in your midsection so to me that indicates a successful cut. If you want to be even leaner then just continue what you were doing. Sounds like you did everything right but just didnt cut long enough for your personal aesthetic goals.

    Thank you. I've mostly stopped cutting because a 1200 calorie deficit didn't feel sustainable and I was tired of being hungry lol. I guess my dream of being shredded will have to wait

    I mean. It doesn't need to be a 1200 calorie deficit. A 500 calorie deficit is a lot more sustainable, and you'll still lose fat. Just not as fast. 

  • I am a beginner, currently doing the dumbbell p/p/l routine on the wiki. I have been dealing with some rotator cuff issues lately , so I decided to incorporate some rotator cuff strengthening excercises into my routine(external rotations, full can empty can, external rotation press).

    1. Are these enough for the rotator cuff? Any feedback is appreciated

    2. Should i do them on push day, pull day, or another day entirely? And before or after my main excercises?

    This is my split for reference-push/pull/rest/push/pull/rest/rest (no legs because I am rehabbing from an injury)

    I like doing rotations every day, and slightly more on push days as part of my warmup.

    I don't aim for failure; my shoulders tend to pop and click and I do my rotations until they stop making noise and move comfortably without hitching or feeling tight

    Are these enough for the rotator cuff?

    thats something youll have to determine yourself after doing it for a while, "enough" depends on your own goals and expectations

    Should i do them on push day, pull day, or another day entirely?

    I personally do them every workout session as part of my warm up, try different ways and see what works best for you!

    Thanks for your response! I will try to incorporate them in my warmup. Should i be doing them to failure?

    I would not recommend doing them to failure, Ive found the best results doing light weight with high reps and far away from failure. I do several exercises for about 20-30 reps each. Ive been doing this for years after a rotator cuff injury and they have never felt better. I also prefer to use bands.

    Okay, thanks for the detailed response. I will definitely add this to my warmup from now

    If you can do dips or have an assisted machine they are great for strengthening rotator cuffs with good form as well

  • Anyone program Hatfield squats? Do you use it as a replacement for the SSB/barbell squat? Or do you program it as assistance work?

    I haven't programmed them specifically (besides maxing out the second I got an SSB because we all wanna squat 700lbs), so take my advice for what it's worth.

    Ive seen people use them the same way you might use a slingshot for your bench. Hit your main work raw. Put on the slingshot, and add 5-10% for some backoffs at a similar rep count.

    Or I know one guy who trained in a home gym and basically treated it as a leg press.

    This article is below is about the slingshot, but I think some of it translates over in terms of intent and application.

    https://swoleateveryheight.blogspot.com/2014/07/saving-your-bench-with-sling-shot.html

    Alec Enkiri on YouTube has also done some videos on Hatfield squats.

    They're typically used when you find your quads playing catch-up to your posterior chain in the squat. So it's often an accessory.

    Or if you're trying to work around an injury.

    Any particular reason you want to use it?

    No reason in particular. Just figured I'd try out a new movement. Currently the SSB squat is my main squat movement. 

  • I'm currently running 531 BBB & looking to switch from conventional deadlift to trap bar deadlift, low handles for the main lift. Would I keep the same weight or change the weight to keep the intensity level the same?

    it would be worth it to simply spend a session working up to a heavy single or 3-5 rep max just to see where your strength is at and then using that to determine your TM

    I'd be surprised if you have the same max for both, so I'd change the weight. You could either work up to heavy single @ RPE7-9 and estimate a max, or hit an AMRAP for 3-5 and feed that into a calculator.

    I'd personally hit a single @ around RPE7-8, and use that as your training max.

  • Im increasing my rep ranges on my programme but i dont want to “lose” my strength. Would it be pointless to continue to have a low rep top set to start in the hope i can maintain that level of strength?

    what program are you running? By increasing rep ranges, what do you mean? Changing rep ranges entirely, like going from 3x5-8 to 3x12-15. Or are you getting more reps and thus getting stronger?

    You can hit a top single/double/triple before doing your higher rep working sets if you want. It will help you not de-train from heavy, low rep work.

  • Anyone tried Protein with caffeine?

    I accidentally got the Dymatize ISO100 Dunkin Mocha flavor thinking it’s just flavor, and when I received it I saw it says 95mg caffeine per scoop.

    Does it hit like a regular coffee? Or not as strong? Is the caffeine release quick? I assume it wouldn’t be suitable to drink in the evening? What’s your experience

    It would be no different than taking half a caffeine pill or a shot of espresso with your protein powder.

  • Can I do a slightly more incline dumbbell/smith machine press to hit both my chest and front delts? I'm currently also doing dips for chest. I know it's not ideal but I enjoy them. I just don't want my front delts to not get worked at all if I take out overhead pressing and I felt like dips being my only chest exercise felt like they might not be getting great stimulus

    All presses engage front delts, but if you want to push the incline without turning it into an overhead press I think you'd want to try 45 degrees with no arch.

    I’d like a midpoint for both the chest and delt

    People usually do a 30 degree incline with no arch or a 45 degree incline with an arch for upper chest emphasis. So 45 degrees with no arch would (probably) be the midpoint for both front delt and upper chest.

    Try all of those and see what feels right to you. Even 60 degrees with an arch could be what you're looking for.

    [deleted]

    I’d want a midpoint for chest and delt