This always confuses me about old depictions of dinosaurs, because there is literally nothing to suggest that they are stupid. Is this paleo equivalent of "muscular=dumb" trope? Or is there something more to it?

  • Mostly due to old ideas regarding dinosaurs being reptilian, thereby meaning they cold-blooded / stupid, which results in the myth. It wasn’t until the description of Deinonychus that this perception was shattered.

    Still very stupid, considering reptiles can be very smart.

    I’d guarantee the book that this image is from is from the early 1900s at the latest. There really wasn’t any literature on animal cognition during this time, certainly not regarding non-mammals.

    It's from 1959, actually. It's called Animal Ghosts, and it was published by Disney. What's hilarious is that the book also depicts a battle between a wild boar and a Komodo dragon-- and there, it correctly points out that even though the boar is more agile and intelligent, the lizard will still win due to its size and strength.

    It's not even a hypothetical - as we all know Komodo dragons can and do hunt and kill wild boars.

    Yeah, tegu are invasive where I am and they are as good at getting into trash cans as raccoons.

    tegu can also be trained and regonize commands, wich is another way to say they're pretty smart

    Which reptiles are very smart?

    Edit: I know “smart” is hard to define and many animals are incredibly well evolved to exploit their niche.

    Forgot to mention that I was thinking of non-bird reptiles. Mb

    Monitor lizards treat toys differently than food and react differently to people they are familiar with. Mugger's Crocodiles use sticks to lure prey

    I gotta look up the stick thing. Is that an evolutionary innate behaviour or is it a learned behaviour?

    They still are nowhere near the intelligence of say raccoons or dogs, raccoon and dogs have 100 more neurons, and although the relationship isn't linear evolution wouldn't waste having 100 times more of one of the most expensive tissues in the body.

    Not to mention that by being mostly ectothermic, their synapses are going to fire quite less per second individually. 

    Crocodilians (at least cayman) can be, elapids are smart, and varanids also are reasonably smart. Let alone corvids.

    Crocodilians are way more closely related to birds than they are to other reptiles

    One of the best examples are monitor lizards, both behaviourally and intelligence wise they can be very similar to cats. Another example would be crocodilians, they can be strategic and use camouflage, and can learn the behaviour of other animals and even humans, but their intelligence is often overshadowed by their aggressiveness. Also many species of snakes can be trained to do simple commands and to recognise people, but their intelligence varies severely both from species to individuals.

    Thanks, maybe I need to look more into this.

    Birds.

    Yeah true, I was thinking non-bird reptiles but forgot to mention that. Oops

    Birds are incredibly smart with corvids in particular being noticeably smart

    Alligators can learn their names and be trained like dogs. Though with a cats willingness to please.

    That’s fkn insane, I did not know that.

    But they didn't know that a hundred and twenty years ago.

    So do you mean Deinonychus was the exact reason why we now believe Dinosaurs are closer to birds?

    No that was proposed since Archaeopteryx. However, there was still some push back to that idea, and more importantly, there was still significant push back that non-avian dinosaurs could be endothermic, agile animals. Deinonychus changed that perception and made the “birds are dinosaurs” idea significantly more acceptable.

    And that one famous painting of dryptosaurus definitely helped out a good bit as well.

    You are correct but that was long before Deinonychus's description. The "Leaping Laelaps" by Knight did depict dinosaurs as dynamic animals, but it did little to deeply shift the popular perspective. Paleoart quickly devolved back to lumbering reptiles soon after.

    Agree. Partly due to observable recency & confirmation bias of the time. People didn’t have much to base on except the closest living versions being alligators, crocodiles, and such. Them seeing these animals just lumbering majority of the time reinforced the idea that dinosaurs are slow (and probably stupid).

    There was also a fairly entrenched idea that life could only progress forward. That if animals as massive as megalosaurus and iguanodon were not around anymore, when much meeker animals were, they must have had some sort of cognitive or moral shortcoming. Keeping in mind that these ideas were forming at the same time that anyone was even aware that animals could go extinct at all.

    I feel like I heard somewhere that it was because Europeans were like “but wait, why would god let his creations die out? They must have been slow idiots”

  • Correct me if I’m wrong wrong; but wasn’t it widely believed for a time that any animal that went extinct was due to their stupidity; taking away human action and blaming the animal for their own extinction; a prime example being the Dodo slander? I remember growing up that may publications would reference dinosaur stupidity as their downfall.

    The term dinosaur is often used that way, yeah. If you call someone a dinosaur or a fossil it evokes a very particular cultural image.

    i dont think ive ever seen anyone call someone a dinosaur/fossil as replacement to calling them dumb or slow. its an age thing

    You call them a dinosaur because they are incapable of moving on/evolving with the times/etc. Often that is an age thing, but there is an group of meanings and understandings within the word that isn't just "old".*

    *In english

    …But the implication is that, owing to their age, they're deficient in some way. You don't call someone a "fossil" as a compliment to their wisdom or what-not.

    thanks for the elaboration :3

    Dodos should have known better than to walk on the ground. That’s our ground. Get back in the sky you dumb birds! /s

    Actually literally how dumbfucks view nature even to this day.

    that like every time someone wants me not to eat xxx animal because it's so smart

    yeah well, if it's so smart, why did it land on my plate, duh

    Our shrew-like ancestors didn't wipe out countless lineages of dinosaurs by stealing their eggs during resource deficient times for them to just dare get back to the ground! 

  • Why did Mammals write a book about Mammal superiority?

    Mammals also made Godzilla dogwalk Kong though

    Mammals also made dinosaurs eat other mammals of the same species, and then woman inherits the Earth.

  • I don't care how slow or fast a T. rex was, there is no way someone with an accurate understanding of how big they were could ever think a Grizzly Bear could stand a chance against it.

    even if the T-Rex was as agile as its animatronic from 1993 Jurassic Park, all it has to do is get a little lower and bite the bear's head off like a little girl picking a beautiful fucking flower

  • Technically, if the bear takes one look at the T Rex and runs like Hell, it's a demonstration of the survival value of intelligence.

  • Help. Why does the justification for the grizzly winning sound like a Death Battle feats read 😭

  • From Victorian britain's upper class, AKA the most narcisitic dolts ever.

    Well, that's to be expected. It's unlikely that they ever worked with reptiles or most non avian birds, so they probably would think that they are stupid.

    actually not really the case. the early victorian paleontologists actually had quite a positive view on them but it was only later in the 1880's when marsh and cope described brain cases in dinosaur skulls and deemed them stupid because of their small brain to body ratio

    later ideas also took off that painted dinosaurs as ill adapted compared to the superior mammals which is why they died.

    that's also why around that time pterosaues were also depicted as bad fliers, they were painted as worse than birds

    Non avian birds

    I should rephrase, by non avian birds I meant something like chicken, ostrich, emu etc.

    Image from an American book from 1959

    Fucking Victorians

    People thought dinosaurs were slow and stupid long before thus book was published

    Yeah of course they did, but it's funny to say it's the fault of the victorians when Queen Victoria died 58 years before this was published and was ruler of a different country to the author of the book. It's like saying that any errors in The Future of Dinosaurs, published 2022 by a British author, are the fault of senior figures in the Kennedy administration (died 59 years earlier, in 1963).

    Whenever there is an entirely inaccurate idea that perseveres or perservered in science, or at least in the public mind, the reason why is almost always "men from Victorian England projected their own sexist/racist/ethnocentric/generally bigoted views onto it".

  • Also, that's a small-ass T-Rex I think.

  • I’m curious how this fight would go if the Rex was younger and around the same size as the bear.

    I mean in a realistic scenario they’d obviously just avoid each other

    I’d give it to the Rex, a single bite from those jaws, even at roughly equivalent size, is enough to potentially one shot the bear.

    If it went to the point of fighting i would say they would be more or less even if rex is the size of a grizzly. Grizzly has better balance, and has large front limbs to attack with, while young rex has much better biting force and is more agile.

  • Mammal glazers will see this believe it

    Sauro-brained people when their favourite dinosaur lineage of "1000000000 tons creatures that can run as fast as a formula 1 car and for 10 hours straight with biting force to crunch the colosseum" gets wiped out because a small shrew like mammal stole all the eggs during a period of hunger:

    That is not how dinosaurs got extinct LOL

    Dude wtf is a "mammal glazer" this isnt a gatcha game, these animals dont have stats, there is no meta, there are no "mammal glazers".

    Power scaling animals is extremely dumb but its one of my guilty pleasures. Some people get very serious about it

    Like a furry but worse

    Have you heard of humor, bruh

    And from a perspective that's less obnoxiously prescriptivist about language and its use in subcultures, "mammal glazing" is exactly what's going on in this image—propping mammals up as superior to reptiles

    There absolutely are. Usually just for Homo, but most people would say they side with Kong more than Godzilla

    Not me, I want to watch the world burn in reptilian fire. Reptile supremacist.

    Make America Gondwana Again (Only South America though, North America was part of Laurasia)

    I'm pretty fond of glazing mammals. In particular, a brown sugar glaze on pig is delicious.

    Just because the idea of power scaling animals is stupid doesn’t mean people don’t do it (me included)

    And if animal powerscalers exist, then animal glazer exist as well

    Powerscaling and making memes about the natural world are just a guilty pleasure to steam off. It's not different from how even important writers and movie directors like to watch some action flick from time to time

  • for an actual explanation: in the bone wars brain casings of dinosaurs have been found and their low brain to body ratios were noted, and because it was the late 19th century people still thought brain-size=intellect

    before that point dinosaurs were actually portrayed as rather active and majestic but after the bine wars dinosaurs were often shown to be inferior to mammals

    Isn't brain to body much younger?

    Also they don't have particularly unusual brain to body ratio? Except sauropods, where the ratio is absurdly lopsided like 1:500k

    well you probably heard "stegosaurus had a brain the size of a walnut"?

  • It comes from the logic that they must’ve been inferior in every way to mammals otherwise they’d still be around. We humans tend to have this idea of “linear progress.” And back then it was applied to Evolution.

  • I had this book when I was a kid.

  • Them being reptiles. Older depictions of dinosaurs see them as just big lizards, and they really just thought that reptiles in general weren’t all that intelligent so that transferred over to dinosaurs.

  • In addition to assumptions about them being reptilians and therefore more similar to modern reptiles than turned out not to be accurate, it was in part because of the 1800’s assumption that if a species went extinct it had to have been fundamentally weak, stupid or otherwise fatally flawed. Dinosaurs being slow, stupid lumbering beasts fit that notion of how extinction worked.

  • Closest analouge at times were crocs, who were sluggish mostly

  • I know others have said it before, but it had a lot to do with dinosaurs being seen as reptilian, lizard-like, and so slow and stupid. Which was the consensus of reptiles at the time of their discovery. Plus, paleontology was still a bit of an emerging field, so there were still plenty of misconceptions floating around like some dinosaurs still being alive. Add in the usual pro-imperialistic attitude of the Victorian era regarding anything that was associated with jungles and "violence", and you get this.

  • They thought they were big iguanas

  • Reptiles are often seen as sluggish, primitive, ugly, and monstrous creatures. So I think that’s where the idea that dinosaurs were stupid slow moving brutes came from. 

  • I imagine it being a leftover from the old idea that extinct creatures were simply incapable of surviving

  • Imagine a bear trying to fight a trex, that's wild.

    Pretty sure this was well before they understood the scale of dinosaurs lol

  • I saw a person mention the skull cavities so I’ll skip that part but another reason that started the idea was that people assumed that dinosaurs had to be stupid, slow and hideous as how else could God have let one of his creations go extinct.

    Now this was a very old belief that started doing its rounds just after scientists found out that the “skeletons” they found weren’t abnormally large specimens of existing creatures but instead fossils on extinct prehistoric reptiles.

    This misconception started falling apart as we slowly discovered the meteor that killed the dinosaurs.

    Now I am probably not 100% right and stand to be corrected this is just my personal understanding on the topic.

  • Stupid people used to think lizards were slow and dumb, and so when they stupidly thought that they found giant lizards, they thought that they too, were slow and dumb.

  • From my understanding, it came party from comparisons with modern replies, which admittedly are not the sharpest tools in the shed when compared to mammals, and anatomical reasons, like how a lot of dinosaurs have extremely tiny brains when compared to the rest of their bodies. It was assumed that dinosaurs were only able to reach widespread success because they lived in a sort of idyllic eden for reptiles, as in, a hot wet world (hence why a lot of old paleo art depicts dinosaurs as living in swamps), and that their reign over earth came to an end when conditions changed (Mind you, at this time the idea of the kpg mass extinction event being due to an asteroid impact was not widely accepted and was yet to be proved with certainty).

    What made scientist turn away from these views were changes in our understanding in dinosaur phylogeny, which revealed them to be more closely related to birds than to modern reptiles as well a better understanding of the mesozoic world, which was not as hot or as wet as a lot of early paleontologists initially speculated.

    To interject, new research on reptiles shows they are far more intelligent and capable than previously assumed. Things like brain anatomy and size are no longer considered indicators of intelligence or capabilities.

    yeah, also some of the smartest species on the entire planet are birds (corvids, psittacines), which kind of blows that thinking out of the water.

  • The concept of a 500lb bear crushing a 15,000lb T. rex with its superior intellect

  • Yeah but what about Arctotherium? Surely it could beat a T-rex? /s

  • okay, but what about a POLAR bear against T-rex? /s

    I’m going to be so real, I don’t know of any land carnivore in history with more than a 40% chance at the belt if it gets into the cage with the king, and none of them are mammals. A polar bear is a very big animal that would make a good snack.

    Giganotosaurus

    40% is the same as 2/5. I reckon that's probably around the chance a giga has of winning so id say he's still right

    The fight really depends on who gets the first few bites, it’s just that Trex had a much stronger bite. People think that tyrannosaurs had biting through pure steel level bites and that all other theropods would have had trouble cracking a walnut

    Yeah ik, 2/5 is pretty close to 50/50

  • What year is the book from?

    according to u/ElSquibbonator it's from 1959 which is way younger than I expected.

  • It was not understood yet that they were endothermic. Ectothermic animals would most likely have been slower and stupider.

  • I had this book, loved it as a kid.

  • idk but a grizzly bear is incredibly fast and could run away from a t rex if nothing else

  • I think it also had to do with their small brain cases. When I was little, I remember reading old books that would constantly harp on stegosaurus' walnut-sized brain. The idea is that their brains were really small compared to their body size, so they had to be stumbling and dumb.

    There's even a scene from the 90's Dinosaurs comedy where the T-Rex says to his buddy, "hey were have walnut-sized brains... Webcan figure this out!" And then a time lapse of them sitting there all day and night thinking

    "His brain was so small, the Stegosaurus had to have a second brain near his tail to control his hind end." Many a dinosaur book I read as a child.

  • The ref just one shots a grizzly

  • I used to have the copy of Disney Digest this was in. It had a comic book adaption of Bambi. Alas the poor book was destroyed when the basement flooded 😢

  • I mean, this is pretty much straight goofy , anyway.

    On a different thread the other day , I was saying that a bobcat would probably take a velociraptor. But, even a big grizzly would almost fit sideways into a Tyrannosaurus's mouth.

  • Early evolutionary theory back when dinosaurs were first discovered

  • This stems from a few factors:

    .lack of understanding of modern animals, the 19th and 20th century didn't have equipment like CT scanners to study modern animals, with advanced tech and study of modern fauna, like birds, we've been able to find out more about dinosaurs, e.g. how animals like stegosaurus had small brains but since they were bird brains they had a higher density of neurons than a comparable mammal brain, and in the modern day we have a better understanding of morphology, e.g a small brain doesn't equal a dumb animal

    .viewing dinosaurs as ectothermic reptiles instead of warm blooded birds, the slow lumbering view of many dinosaurs derives from how they were constantly compared to and thought of as just megafaunal reptiles with all the features that entails, slow metabolic rate, reliance on external heat sources, which would require a slow lumbering lifestyle

    .fewer specimens, the palaeontologists of old had fewer, fragmentary specimens, if you have more specimens you can make more accurate assumptions

    .a flawed worldview of nature, the best way to describe victorian and early 20th century attitudes is 'nature terrible in Tooth and claw' [Tennyson] all students of natural science viewed nature as a never ending, viscous fight for survival this thinking applied to dinosaurs aswell, to quote Tennyson again 'dragons of their prime, tear at eachother in their slime' e.g. herbivores are characterised as dim witted beasts and carnivores are characterised as mindless eating machines, it wouldn't be until the mid 20th century, with researchers like Jane Goodal doing extensive fieldwork, would this view be challenged and we begun to understand the intricacies animal kingdom

    .a misunderstanding of natural selection and a lack of knowledge of the causes of extinction, species go extinct mostly due to extreme environmental pressures that occur to rapidly to be adapted to, but many natural scientists liked the simple explanation of 'this animal was too dumb to survive' which kinda makes sense when you realise we didn't discover the causes of the K-PG mass extinction until the 1980s where the modern consensus is that a bollide impact combined with a massive volcanism event is what killed the dinosaurs, this is a great example for why a palaeontologist should always be a geologist aswell

    In Arthur Conan Doyles 'The Lost World' he describes dinosaurs as being so stupid to the point where they have very little brain function and just operate on instinct and reflex, exemplified in how it takes loads of gunshots to bring them down because they don't recognise that their being hurt

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