Hello everyone. The mod team would like preface this topic by saying that the researchers in question were vetted by our team before we allowed their post within the sub. This included verifying contact information as well as credentials with the university where one is presently studying.
A pair of female professionals, a journalist pursuing her master's and a sociologist with a focus on women's issues, reached out to the mod team with an interest in how the 4B movement could relate to their present research on what they term 'The Mental Load'. In a recent article, Dr. Ruppanner describes Mental Load like this:
The mental load is all the mental work, the organising, list-making and planning, that you do to manage your life, and that of those dependent on you. Most of us carry some form of mental load, about our work, household responsibilities, financial obligations and personal life; but what makes up that burden and how it's distributed within households is not always equal.
The mental load includes the planning work required to ensure the children make it to Bollywood dancing, the refrigerator is stocked for dinner and the smoke detector battery gets replaced. It's incessant, gnawing and exhausting, and disproportionately falls to women.
( Source Article: https://www.abc.net.au/news/health/2017-09-14/the-mental-load-and-what-to-do-about-it/8942032 )
Dr. Ruppanner and her team have reached out in hopes of surveying 4B women and what, if any, reduction choosing this sort of lifestyle has made on that mental load. As they made an account specifically for this purpose, they are unable to post their survey directly to the sub due to karma restrictions. Their proposed post and survey is as follows:
Hi everyone,
I’m a journalist based in Australia working on an article about the 4B movement and the experiences western women are sharing around it online. I’ve been reading this subreddit and one thing that really stood out is how often people describe feeling lighter once expectations around heterosexual partnership, marriage or childbirth are removed.
I’m especially interested in the idea of mental load - the constant planning, anticipating and emotional labour that often sits quietly in the background of daily life. I’d love to hear, in your own words, about how engaging with 4B (or simply rejecting traditional expectations) has changed that for you.
If you’re comfortable, feel free to respond to any of the questions below. You don’t need to answer all of them.
Questions:
• What initially drew you to 4B, or to questioning traditional expectations around relationships and family?
• Since stepping away from those expectations, have you noticed any changes in your mental load or daily stress?
• Did deciding to be childfree (or undecided about children) change how often you think about things like “running out of time,” or planning your life around future motherhood?
• Do you feel freer in how you plan your personal goals, career, or day-to-day life now?
• Were you surprised by any emotional shifts after letting go of these expectations?
• Is there a moment or thought pattern that captures what changed most clearly for you?
I want to be clear that I’m not here to debate or judge anyone’s choices. If I do quote comments in the article, they will be anonymised, and I’ll always ask permission first. Thank you for sharing your experiences.
If you do wish to aid our sisters here in their research please remember to engage in proper measures to secure your own safety as you would anywhere else online when giving out personal information.
Remember: Whenever engaging online proper OPSEC is paramount (https://www.reddit.com/r/4bmovement/comments/1gppyb1/keeping_yourself_safe_online_and_irl/)
Those who wish to participate but would rather not publish their answers in a public comment are invited to DM the research account (u/lbjournal) where they can leave their responses or ask privately for their email and send their responses that way.
The lines of communication between the researchers, their subjects, and your mod team will remain open at all times. So please contact us with any questions, comments or concerns.
To the best of my knowledge, there is a reduction in the mental load. All you're keeping track of is yourself and those things connected to yourself; your basic needs, your social circles, your finances, your interests, etc.
There's no husband or children to keep track of unless you have kids from prior to adopting 4B (that happens sometimes). The load is lighter, and it's noticeable.
I am a single mother to three kids, and the mental load is still lower. I no longer have to walk on eggshells in my own home, nor do I need to cater to his schedule or demands which given he was military was significant. Plus the fact I’m no longer expected to engage in free labor for the many military family programs that the DoD relies on spouses to operate in order for their family programs to function.
This, this right here, all of it. I live in a navy town, and I see this everyday day from the people here.
Im curious about that military family program, is it events that military wives organize?? Never heard of this
So when I was a spouse, I was married to an officer. It’s more or less expected that you volunteer to support service member/family support programs - decorating the single service member barracks for holidays, stocking the work areas with snacks/drinks that they consistently steal from so you end up breaking even versus the fundraising intent, planning parties, participating in meal help efforts for higher need families while on deployment.
I reduced my frustration over this by selecting volunteer opps that actually helped the women and children in families vs stuff that benefitted grown ass men who wouldn’t do certain things for themselves, but it ended up being a part time jobs level worth of commitment. All while working full time and married single mom life in my own home since their mission came before all else.
The military family support programs would fall apart without the unpaid labor of volunteer spouses keeping them together. The best part? Once you’re not a spouse, the military could give a fuck about your well being. Zero support, zero help with issues post separation/divorce. When I left my husband, I lost all of my spouse friends save a small handful of like minded women; got forced to remain in a state I’m not from and have zero support in, because the family court system does not understand or care what unique stressors and demands are placed on mil spouses and basically see the service member as the sacrificial hero.
Some will argue you’re entitled to portion of pension, but if you divorce prior to them serving their 20 the service member can and often does just decide to get out early, and you both get nothing; and service members frequently use loopholes through service-related “disability” entitlements to reduce their spouses portion if they stay through retirement - I’ve seen women who were counting on that money drop from an expected $2000/month to $0 with literally no mechanisms to fight it. I ended up declining my portion entirely because I knew the fight wouldn’t be worth the likely outcome.
Thank you for sharing this experience. It's not something I was previously familiar with. I love how you call out how the military establishment (like so many others) relies on the free (and probably heavily undervalued) labor of women/spouses. Patriarchy doing its usual thing.
Like you, I'm divorced with 3 kids. My life got materially better in every way after I stopped engaging in relationships with men. For me, 4B is peace.
• Did deciding to be childfree (or undecided about children) change how often you think about things like “running out of time,” or planning your life around future motherhood?
I am 25, and I always knew from a young age that I was not drawn to having children, or starting a family. Deciding to be childfree means I never think about planning a future that involves having children. My focus pivots solely to the idea of becoming successful, and to provide for my existing family. I don’t stress about time, because it feels unlimited. I have a very carefree energy in my life.
I always had the natural pull to be an artist, in which I have become quite successful doing. My main love and fulfillment in this life comes from the creative pursuit. Time for me means planning how to complete all the creative tasks that I want to accomplish in my lifetime.
• Since stepping away from those expectations, have you noticed any changes in your mental load or daily stress?
Yes, absolutely. Being an artist means I need to have a clear mental and physical space, to draw in the inspiration I need for long sessions of creating. I would never be able to do what I do if I had a large mental load to consider. Having the flexibility and free time to complete tasks that are solely my own is very important to me. I deeply value having the ability to ONLY have my own tasks to focus on. My daily stress is never zero, but it is certainly not the cause of having to manage multiple lives. I only have to manage my own. For that I am so grateful. To be a woman is almost always putting herself in a box of multiple roles: wife, mother, teacher, cook, caregiver, sex goddess, coordinator, janitor, and so on. I don’t have to be any of those things for a man. For that already, I feel incredibly fortunate.
I’m fascinated about your arts practice may I dM you?
Please do
46f here. I went 4b about 10 years ago and fully committed 8 years ago, long before I ever heard of this movement. I've never experienced a relationship that wasn't them taking and me giving. It always started with love bombing and once we were living together it changed to either a hobosexual situation (and I'm not even interested much in sex, so maybe more like a mother, maid, cheerleader situation) or a financial, emotional, physical, and sexual abuse situation. Once I finally accepted that I'm not broken for being asexual, and realized how much I prefer my own company rather than putting up with dead beats and wife beaters, I found a vibrant, rich, satisfying life of peace and joy. I can eat whatever I want, abstain from sex (I do enjoy self pleasure, so much easier), hang out with women friends, read a book, etc without someone pouting or screaming. I don't have to be scared or walk on eggshells in my own home. I have 10 nieces and nephews who I adore, and animals, that fullfill any latent mothering desires. I could not be more thrilled with my life and I'll shout it from the mountain tops! I'm grateful and thankful every day that I have decentered men. The women here are my sisters in power and I love them!
Maybe not an answer to your particular questions, but that's my view on it. I'm free!! The mental load went from an elephant on my head giving me migraines to what feels non existent, because taking care of just me is the natural order of mental load. I do take care of critters and help my aging parents, but that's out of love and makes me happy. And even though society conditions us that it's selfish, I put myself first.
• What initially drew you to 4B, or to questioning traditional expectations around relationships and family?
Growing up in a household where I was expected to care around the house with my mom and seeing my brothers get superior treatment laid out the foundations that the world was not a nice and safe place. Later on I observed the same patterns in other households and didn't really question it but rather absorbed it (and still passively fell into the same routine). Started to date and found that I would have to become a stay-at-home mom and sacrifice on my career (and life) with every single male (their race and ethnicity didn't matter). I decided it was time to step away from that scene because I was deeply unhappy and didn't want to devote ny life to becoming a bangmaid.
• Since stepping away from those expectations, have you noticed any changes in your mental load or daily stress?
I caught myself still being a therapist to my <insert 'close' males> and still not being heard when I shared my problems. I caught myself still taking care of males around me and cleaning up after them (their mess knows no bounds). I found myself still getting caught up in their priorities and ignoring mine. So the switch was not immediate. It required actively recognising and de-constructing vicious habits. And ofc, because I can't help my sexual orientation, I still catch myself trying to make an impression when I see <insert appealing qualities I find attractive in males>. So, the stress is much lesser than before but the work is still ongoing to completely and irrevocably decenter male.
• Did deciding to be childfree (or undecided about children) change how often you think about things like "running out of time, or planning your life around future motherhood?
Motherhood is not what scares me (hey, I'ma cat mom!). It's the disdain mothers get despite their superpower of holding everything up together. But to answer your question on a personal level, it's mostly about the high risk of not receiving proper medical care and falling prey to its male gaze culture. Secondly, I am quite certain I don't want to bring into this rotting world a baby. It won't be fair to neither them or I.
• Do you feel freer in how you plan your personal goals, career, or day-to-day life now?
Oh hell yeah! And more content for sure. If I mess up, I can take the blame and my criticism. I simply won't be accepting any shit from males no more.
• Were you surprised by any emotional shifts after letting go of these expectations?
The angst is not there anymore and I don't have to put up a mask pretending to be someone else while suffocating in societal and gendered traps.
• Is there a moment or thought pattern that captures what changed most clearly for you?
When I was abused sexually, I caught myself admonishing and blaming myself for it. And it was that moment when I thought that male entitlement and audacity know no bounds and they will keep taking what never was theirs anyway. So I decided that I really don't have anything anymore to offer to them and to seal the deal I would devote my energy, time and other resources to actively revaluing women in my life (directly and indirectly) including myself.
I want to discourse on no longer having a male family member live with us. I remember when he was living us, things centered around him, his moods, his needs, his time, his everything. He expected to be served, with us at beck-and-call at all times. Our exhaustion, our lives, our interestes, our time be damned to hell. Literally would say we're wasting our time when we were doing what we were doing...because it was not used to center him.
I remember at 9 years old, he was late for an important meeting. He literally barked orders at me - Get my handkerchief ironed! Polish my shoes! Get my socks ready! Fill my water bottle! Wash these! Where are my car keys?! Why is the house so messy?! I remember being out of breath since I was running here and there and my senses completely overwhelmed. It didn't help that my mom gloated that it was now my time to suffer like she did. It didn't matter at the time it was happening...I was getting ready for school myself.
I remember coming home from school, exhausted & hungry from the day, I literally had just placed ONE FOOT at the entrance when he looked over from the single-seat sofa and asked me to bring him water. Be damned to hell that I was exhausted & hungry - didn't even bother to ask about my day. I exploded and mom had to intervene.
My mom received the brunt of it if things in the house are not the way he wants it. So my sibling and I had to shoulder her responsibilities too. I had to be the adult, make adult decisions for my mother because she was overwhelmed herself. I had made sure the house is spotless and everything ready to be used if he needs it. My nervous system had been completely compromised living with a family member who constantly made things tense around house. I remember juggling my schoolwork, to also fit in the time I would allocate to do housework. Responsibilities that were too young to someone less than 12 to beshoulder,
And then he did something that not even my mom could not forgive and he was kicked out of the house. The constant flight or flight mode we were so accustomed to took a great long while to stabilize. We were so used to being barked at and beaten for something as simple as a household chore. For a time, I still cleaned the house in panic mode, anticipating SOMETHING to eventually beat me up for not doing it correctly. Even as a child I somehow had the uncanny ability to reflect & introspect and I sat, and really reflected on why I'm feeling so overwhelmed, over something so harmless. Dismantling everything that had been conditioned was a life-long process. I had the opportunity to come our of parentification (my mom became depended on us), sort out my boundaries within the families and voraciously establish my unique personhood that had been robbed from me, all because living with a man means inadvertently being groomed into a puppet that wouldn't know any better.
What initially drew you to 4B, or to questioning traditional expectations around relationships and family?
The way I grew up being forced to center my life around a man because "everything him" took precedence over any/all women in the house. And for the longest time believed my worth lied in a man choosing me, and how much I can "prove" myself worthy to a man.
• Since stepping away from those expectations, have you noticed any changes in your mental load or daily stress?
"Divorcing" men from my thoughts & expectations had been pivotal in regaining my power, and rightfully placing importance on me. I no longer move with any man in mind. Once I put myself, my decisions, my wants and needs without allowing any man to influence it, I found my stress levels significantly reduced. I still have anxiety, but not to the point of my vision going black and the room spinning phenomenon that I experienced for the longest time. My heart still feels like it's in a boxing match against my chest, but I have enough wherewithal to still deal with it effectively. I am at a point where I scoff at the fact that men get their jockstrap in a bunch when women don't pay attention to them.
• Did deciding to be childfree (or undecided about children) change how often you think about things like “running out of time,” or planning your life around future motherhood?
Up to my late 20s, this was my biggest fear. That I am behind everyone else. That I am a loser for not achieving these milestones. Seeing other women having babies would put me in a foul mood - because I saw them reaching a goal I desperately wanted. But then women's testimonies of motherhood and marriage made me stop in my tracks and really evaluate things. A lot of women out there wished they were me, and outright said it to my face. And I actually did written comparison on paper, to really see it in black & white. Instantly I felt stupid over how much I overlooked my blessings. Immediately I felt younger, freer.
• Do you feel freer in how you plan your personal goals, career, or day-to-day life now?
Absolutely. I no longer doubt my decisions, neither do I unconsciously seek approval to go ahead with my decisions. I just do it.
• Were you surprised by any emotional shifts after letting go of these expectations?
Everything felt "lighter", more "airy". Things felt "softer". Once the idiot that gets anxiety if a man doesn't see me in a positive light, now I scoff and make fun of men's entitlement.
• Is there a moment or thought pattern that captures what changed most clearly for you?
"A man loves you so long as you are useful to him". It was a much-needed slap to the face.
Lifelong witness of locker-room talk slowly seeped into challenging my beliefs. The realization how much men envy and hate women due to needing us.
• What initially drew you to 4B, or to questioning traditional expectations around relationships and family?
47F, divorced, 3 teens. I've been a feminist since childhood, and always felt some amount of discomfort in relationships with men. After ending my last one, I realized most of my issues were caused by unfair gender expectations and entitlements under the patriarchy, and decided I would be happiest to remain solo for life. I officially became 4B after discovering it last year.
• Since stepping away from those expectations, have you noticed any changes in your mental load or daily stress?
My life got materially better in every way after divorcing and no longer cohabitating with men (physically, mentally, financially). My ex and I do 50/50 custody, so my domestic and parenting workloads went down, and my ex's went up, because he now has to maintain his own household. Since this life change, I feel physically better, sleep better and experience less stress. And yes, my mental load went down. I feel calmer and more at peace. For me the biggest win has been no longer having someone expect access to my body or trying to coerce me into sexual activity that I don't want, often through bad behaviour.
• Did deciding to be childfree (or undecided about children) change how often you think about things like “running out of time,” or planning your life around future motherhood?
I found 4B only after having kids. If I had found it earlier, I probably would not have had children. But since I do have them, I am glad, and they are my favorite people.
• Do you feel freer in how you plan your personal goals, career, or day-to-day life now?
YES, I feel so much freer. 4B has allowed me to focus on myself, my kids, and my career. I no longer spend energy dealing with a partner's needs or expectations. It was exhausting.
Side note that professionally I am a senior leader in the financial sector. I would not have expected to still be dealing with relationship and gender issues in my forties, but I was, and that's what finally drove me to make major changes.
• Were you surprised by any emotional shifts after letting go of these expectations?
No. I felt relieved, and actually wish I would have discovered 4B sooner. As a late Gen X woman, growing up I wasn't really aware that choosing not to partner was a valid option. My family and everyone around me was encouraging marriage. I do now parent my own kids differently... letting them know that relationships and having kids are optional. I actually encourage my daughters to defer or avoid relationships.
• Is there a moment or thought pattern that captures what changed most clearly for you?
For me it was around the time I chose to end my last long-term relationship. I started to realize there was a bigger pattern around the issues I was experiencing, which I felt came down to unfair gender expectations and entitlements under the patriarchy. I then asked myself if these relationships were adding value to my life, and they were not. They were actually adding more stress. So then a lightbulb went off and I decided to just bypass all that and remain solo for life. I've been much happier and more at peace since.
What initially drew you to 4B, or to questioning traditional expectations around relationships and family?
After two horrible divorces, I was seeking validation for how I was feeling on the inside. The 4b movement provided some of that validation as to why I wanted to opt out of men.
Since stepping away from those expectations, have you noticed any changes in your mental load or daily stress?
Yes. For example, in my marriage, the stress was so bad I was suicidal. Now I’m a single parent and the stress is bad but I’m no longer suicidal.
Did deciding to be childfree (or undecided about children) change how often you think about things like “running out of time,” or planning your life around future motherhood?
I didn’t decide to be childfree. I didn’t know of the 4b movement until after I had my children.
Is there a moment or thought pattern that captures what changed most clearly for you?
I’ve given my life to pleasing men and I’m simply done.
Do you feel freer in how you plan your personal goals, career, or day-to-day life now?
Yes, absolutely.
Were you surprised by any emotional shifts after letting go of these expectations?
I am surprised at how hard it is to let go sometimes. Romantic loneliness is real but it still never compares to the pain I feel when I actually let a man into my life.
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"3. No Marriage To Men: Anyone who isn't 4B will also refrain from mentioning any boyfriends, husbands or male romantic partners.
By assigning yourself flair, you are agreeing to participate within this sub according to the sub's rules and by 4B's tenets. Breaking this agreement thereafter might see you permanently removed from the community."
This is your warning.
Dating men in the past has been the equivalent of a part time job. I knew if I became a mother it would be the equivalent of two full time jobs unpaid.
What drew me to 4B? The consistent dehumanisation from men I experienced in relationships, watching my mother raise three children as a single mother and be run into the ground physically, financially and emotionally. I’m fairly certain I developed chronic fatigue syndrome as a child just watching her and thinking this was my future as a grown woman.
Dating men has left me traumatised. I’m officially a two time DV survivor and unofficially much much more. Two Victim assist payouts has been made to me from the violence I have experienced at the hands of men I have done nothing but help. In return they terrorised me.
Is there an emotional shift between living in daily terror and not living in daily terror? Ofcourse. I am free to deal only in my own dreams and plans.
When with men, I was assumed to be life therapist, career driver and motivator, and on call unpaid prostitute. I am desperate for men to get counselling and for men to read a book on feminism. But my life experiences shows me quite literally men would rather die than read a book about women’s rights.
I hope that helps your research. Btw I am in QLD Australia